Turn a Heavy TIFF Into a Shareable JPG
TIFF is the format of scanners, fax archives, professional photography and print production, chosen because it stores an image with no loss and every bit of detail intact. That fidelity comes with size: a single TIFF scan can be tens of megabytes, which is fine for an archive and impractical for emailing, posting online, or uploading to a form with a tight size limit. Converting to JPG keeps the picture looking essentially the same while collapsing the file to a fraction of what it was.
The converter reads each TIFF and writes a JPEG using the quality you set, with the default kept high at 92 because TIFF sources are usually scans or photographs where detail is the whole point. At that level the compression is invisible in normal use, yet the file shrinks enough to send and share comfortably. If you need it even smaller, the slider gives you room to trade a little fidelity for size.
A sensible way to work with scans is to treat the TIFF as the master and the JPG as the copy you actually hand out. Archivists and photographers keep the lossless original safe, then generate JPGs whenever something needs to be emailed, attached to a record, or posted, because re-deriving a fresh JPG from the master is always better than compressing one twice. One thing the conversion does not change is the pixel dimensions, so a scan captured at a high resolution still prints at the same size and sharpness as a JPG; you are only changing how the picture is stored, not how much of it there is.
Multi-page TIFFs and transparency
Some TIFFs, particularly scanned documents, hold several pages in one file. A JPG is a single image, so the conversion produces the first page. When the original is really a multi-page document, keeping it as one file such as a PDF usually serves better than a stack of separate JPGs. Any transparency a TIFF carries is flattened to white, since JPG cannot store it; to keep it, use TIFF to PNG instead.
Once the JPGs are made, Compress Image will shrink them further without changing the format, which is handy when a form sets a strict size cap.